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India Today Home (July,2007)

                                                  BOTTLE BOTANICALS


Given the stale air circulating in most urban homes, indoor plants have difficulty flourishing unless they're plied with bushloads of TLC. A terrarium (which is a glass container used to grow and display plants) allows us to go slow on the intense personalized attention by creating a growth environment that requires very little care. Closed terrariums, happy in their humidity filled surroundings, actually thrive on neglect. They need nothing from the outside world except a little indirect sunlight. The plants transpire moisture through their leaves, which then condenses on the glass, and flows back to the soil. This 'rain effect' allows the terrarium to go for weeks without watering. Plants like money plant, spider plant, wandering jews, syngonium, cacti and succulents make for great terrarium residents. Exotic plants like ivy and nana can also go into these bottled gardens. But remember, the thumb rule for the selection of the plant is that it should be slow-growing.

Step - 1
First get together all the ingredients, so to speak. You will require an untinted glass bottle, bowl or aquarium tank as well as a glass stopper or lid to seal the garden (avoid using corks as they absorb water, depriving the plants of moisture); gravel chips, soil, small stones, brick pieces, sand, charcoal and leaf mould or manure. Small rocks, stone figurines and shells do well as accessories.

Step - 2
Line the bottom of the container, that is about one inch or one-fifth of the container, with pea- sized gravel (the kind used in aquariums work well ). This ensures that there is ample drainage for water. Place shells or coloured stones before introducing the gravel if you wish to beautify the piece.

Step - 3
Create a thin layer of charcoal (about one - fourth of an inch) above the gravel base. Charcoal purifies the air inside the container. The amount of charcoal you put in depends on the size of the glass container you are using. A small jar will require just two to three small pieces of charcoal whereas a large jar will require anything from five to six big pieces.

Step - 4
Sterilise the soil beforehand by drying it under the sun and weeding out unwanted roots. Mix some compost manure with the soil in equal proportions and fill about one-fifth of the container with this mix. If you want, you can even moisten the soil mix and then bake it for 20 minutes.

Step - 5
Select the plant which is to be grown. Ideally, it should be of non-flowering variety, adaptive to moist atmosphere and have a slow growth rate. Also remember to match the size of the fully grown plant to the size of the container.

Step - 6
Spray water sparingly so as to just wet the soil. Don't water too much. Cover the container with the lid and place it where it can get bright but indirect light. Don't put it under direct sunlight as this will increase the temperature inside the container. If the inside walls of the container (whatever the size) become foggy, remove the lid till the condensed water droplets evaporate. For the final touch, add coloured gravel, shells or marbles.

 

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