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Article
Better Homes and Gardens (March,2007)

                                                  BOTTLE IT UP


Grow plants in a bottle and create a lush mini-ecosystem right on your tabletop. Just follow these four simple steps.

A great idea and a new way to grow and display plants are fascinating bottle gardens. These bottled plants make an interesting addition to any houseplant collection and are very easy to create and maintain as we find out from Radhika Anand.

Radhika's long fascination with terrariums transparent glass containers used to grow and showcase plants-began with a chance encounter in Tokyo. This led this one-time lecture on a dedicated quest to create her own terrariums. Despite her initial struggles in getting it right, she has since won numerous awards for her own terrariums.

Despite her initial struggles in getting it right, she has since won numerous award for her gardening skills. "Almost any glass bottle, jar, jug, or fish tank can be used as a terrarium," she enthuses. "You can use a terrarium as a simple display bottle or even as a base for a dining table, like I have." And indeed, Radhika's suburban Delhi home is liberally decorated with exquisite "bottle gardens", which she insists are as easy to maintain as they are easy on the eye. "After years of trial and error, I've learned that terrariums thrive on neglect. They are self-contained ecosystems that can thrive without any interference for months on end", explains Radhika. The best part, of course, is that even as the scorching heat of summer makes short work or both outdoor and indoor plants, the humid environment of a terrarium means that the plants essentially hydrate themselves naturally-you'll know it's happening when the glass mists.

Its important to designate a 'front' and 'back' area for your terrarium, so you can organize your garden better. Grow smaller plants like ferns and mosses in front, and taller ones at the back for a richly foliaged layered look.

WHAT YOU NEED

1. Untinted glass bottles, bowls, or aquarium tanks.
2. Use a glass stopper or lid to seal the garden, Avoid using corks as lids because these absorb water, depriving the plants of moisture.
3. Gravel chips for drainage-the kind used in aquariums work well.
4. Soil, small stones, brick pieces, sand, charcoal and; leaf mould or manure.
5. Accessorise with small rocks, stone figurines and shells.
6. As spray bottle for watering-never pour water in.

PREPARING

Take a clear and dry, transparent glass container with a lid. Clean it thoroughly, and line the bottom of it with small gravel chips to provide drainage water logging is fatal for bottle gardens. Spread a synthetic fabric with fine pores over the drainage layer to prevent the soil from settling into it.

SOIL

A mixture of small pebbles, soil, brick pieces, sand, charcoal (for purification) and leaf manure will sustain your garden. To prevent infections, sterilize the sand and soil by roasting them in an open wok. Mix the leaf manure with the soil in a 1:1 ratio and fill one-fifth of the glass with it. In this order, layer the brick pieces, charcoal, sand, soil and pebbles.

PLANTING

Opt for slower growing plants that adapt well to a moist atmosphere. Succulents, ferns, mosses, creeping figs, earthstars, and parlour palms are a few of the plants that flourish in bottle gardens. However, avoid flowering plants, as they need direct sunlight. Plant the saplings, ensuring that the roots are well covered. Spray a little water and shut the lid.

UPKEEP

Keep your bottle garden where it can get bright but indirect light. If the inner walls become foggy, remove the lid till all condensation evaporates. When the plant starts touching the lid, pinch off only the freshest growth. Water only when the soil looks dry.

 

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